一、不定冠词(a/an)固定表达
-
时间与频率
- once a week(每周一次)
- three times a day(每天三次)
- an hour a day(每天一小时)
-
抽象行为与状态
- have a look(看一下)
- take a walk(散步)
- make a difference(产生影响)
- have a try(试一试)
- give me a hand(帮个忙)
-
量化与模糊表达
- a lot of(许多)
- a little(一点)
- a few(几个)
- a piece of(一片/块,如 a piece of advice)
二、定冠词(the)固定表达
-
时间与方位
- in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)
- on the left/right(在左/右侧)
- at the moment(此刻)
-
社会与自然现象
- the sun/moon/earth(太阳/月亮/地球)
- the rich/poor(富人/穷人)
- the same(同样的)
-
乐器与地理名称
- play the piano/violin(弹钢琴/拉小提琴)
- the Great Wall(长城)
- the United States(美国)
-
固定短语
- by the way(顺便提一下)
- all the time(一直)
- in the end(最终)
- the other day(前几天)
三、零冠词固定表达
-
日常生活与活动
- go to school/church(上学/做礼拜)
- at home/work(在家/工作)
- by car/bus/train(乘汽车/公交/火车)
-
自然现象与抽象概念
- day and night(日日夜夜)
- here and there(到处)
- in danger(处于危险中)
-
学科与运动
- study math/history(学习数学/历史)
- play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球)
-
特殊短语
- on foot(步行)
- in bed(在床上)
- at table(用餐)
四、易混淆对比
表达 | 带冠词 | 不带冠词 | 含义差异 |
---|---|---|---|
in hospital | in the hospital | in hospital | 住院 vs. 在医院里 |
go to sea | go to the sea | go to sea | 出海 vs. 去海边 |
on earth | on the earth | on earth | 在地球上 vs. 究竟 |
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